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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2019 Nov 25;39(3):340–351. doi: 10.1002/sim.8405

TABLE 2.

Sequential analysis results for the rofecoxib vs ns-NSAID comparison. This application has two different outcomes, myocardial infarction (w1 = 2.2), and gastrointestinal bleeding (w2 = 0.04). The tuning parameters used are N = 1000, α = 0.05, and power-type Type I error spending with ρ = 0.5. The critical values are shown on the scale of the ratio between weighted sums from exposure A to exposure B populations (T = Si,A/Si,B)

Cumulative data(R^) Critical value Alpha spending
Test Gastro. bleed. Myoc. inf. T Lower Upper Target Actual
1 22 (0.85) 24 (1.20) 0.85 0.34 2.97 0.0107 0.0089

2 45 (1.03) 59 (1.14) 1.04 0.48 2.07 0.0161 0.0161

3 59 (1.20) 90 (1.11) 1.19 0.55 1.80 0.0193 0.0191

4 74 (1.38) 133 (1.11) 1.37 0.62 1.60 0.0227 0.0227

5 92 (1.36) 170 (0.88) 1.36 0.65 1.56 0.0256 0.0255

6 108 (1.28) 196 (0.86) 1.27 0.68 0.148 0.0276 0.0275

7 122 (1.25) 225 (0.94) 1.25 0.69 1.44 0.0295 0.0294

8 135 (1.27) 252 (0.99) 1.27 0.71 1.42 0.0311 0.0310

9 146 (1.23) 286 (1.00) 1.27 0.72 1.38 0.0329 0.0328

10 156 (1.25) 319 (1.05) 1.24 0.74 1.36 0.0345 0.0344

11 168 (1.24) 340 (1.05) 1.24 0.74 1.34 0.0356 0.0356

12 177 (1.23) 353 (1.08) 1.23 0.75 1.34 0.0364 0.0364

13 181 (1.27) 368 (1.06) 1.27 0.65 1.34 0.0370 0.0370

14 189 (1.30) 384 (1.03) 1.30 0.76 1.32 0.0378 0.0378

15 199 (1.32) 395 (1.03) 1.32 0.76 1.32 0.0385 0.0385

16 206 (1.32) 408 (1.04) 1.32 na na na na

17 218 (1.31) 428 (1.02) 1.31 na na na na

18 236 (1.27) 457 (0.98) 1.27 na na na na

19 247 (1.24) 478 (0.96) 1.24 na na na na

20 258 (1.24) 485 (0.96) 1.23 na na na na

21 265 (1.23) 491 (0.92) 1.23 na na na na