Table 3.
Comparison of opioid use patterns between preoperative non-chronic and chronic THA opioid users over each preoperative and postoperative time interval.
| % of cohort filling prescriptions |
Average # of prescriptions filled |
Morphine equivalent per day |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-chronic users | Chronic users | p-value | Non-chronic users | Chronic users | p-value | Non-chronic users | Chronic users | p-value | ||
| Preop | 3 months- 6 weeks | 8.9% | 92.6% | <0.001 | 0.1 | 1.9 | <0.001 | 1.2 | 70.3 | <0.001 |
| 6 weeks – DOS | 4.5% | 64.8% | <0.001 | 0.1 | 1.0 | <0.001 | 1.5 | 54.8 | <0.001 | |
| Postop | DOS - 6 weeks | 95.0% | 92.6% | 0.481 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 0.020 | 34.1 | 82.3 | <0.001 |
| 6 weeks - 3 months | 14.9% | 55.6% | <0.001 | 0.2 | 1.3 | <0.001 | 2.2 | 59.4 | <0.001 | |
| 3 months - 4 ½ months | 10.4% | 63.0% | <0.001 | 0.1 | 1.6 | <0.001 | 2.2 | 90.1 | <0.001 | |
| 4 ½ months – 6 months | 6.8% | 51.9% | <0.001 | 0.1 | 1.2 | <0.001 | 0.8 | 80.2 | <0.001 | |
DOS – Day of surgery.