Skip to main content
. 2020 Jan 27;10:1209. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58170-9

Table 2.

Alterations in cytogenetic parameters induced by Phy-Et.

Cytogenetic parameter Group I Group II Group III Group IV
MI (%) 8.79 8.30 7.48 6.26
Divided cell Number 879.20 ± 46.54a 830.10 ± 27.58b 748.00 ± 61.47c 626.80 ± 38.88d
MN Frequency 0.20 ± 0.42d 7.00 ± 1.83c 16.60 ± 2.67b 45.80 ± 3.58a
Fragment 0.00 ± 0.00d 10.10 ± 2.88c 24.60 ± 4.62b 52.70 ± 4.19a
Vagrant chromosome 0.20 ± 0.42d 8.80 ± 2.04c 17.10 ± 3.18b 38.20 ± 3.74a
Chromosome bridge 0.00 ± 0.00d 6.80 ± 1.81c 12.00 ± 3.40b 31.40 ± 4.35a
C-mitosis 0.30 ± 0.48d 3.50 ± 1.58c 9.30 ± 3.50b 16.90 ± 3.14a
Nucleus damage 0.00 ± 0.00d 3.00 ± 1.76c 6.80 ± 1.87b 12.00 ± 2.83a
Reverse polarization 0.00 ± 0.00d 2.90 ± 1.37c 5.10 ± 1.52b 10.40 ± 2.72a
Spindle abnormality 0.20 ± 0.42d 2.10 ± 1.10c 4.10 ± 1.66b 8.30 ± 2.45a
Unequal distribution of chromatin 0.00 ± 0.00d 5.70 ± 2.06c 11.00 ± 2.36b 24.20 ± 3.39a

*Group I: Control, Group II: 2.5 mM Phy-Et, Group III: 5.0 mM Phy-Et, Group IV: 10 mM Phy-Et. Data were shown as mean ± SD (standard deviation) (n = 10). Data were analyzed with SPSS computer program using Duncan test and ANOVA variance analysis. The averages indicated by different letters (a,b,c,d) in the same line are important at p < 0.05.