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. 2020 Jan 27;10:1243. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-57321-x

Table 2.

Univariable and Multivariable Cox model of prognostic factors for recurrence-free survival and overall survival.

Recurrence-free survival Overall survival
Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
HR 95% CI P- HR 95% CI P- HR 95%CI P- HR 95%CI P-
Age (per 1-year increase) 1.016 0.972–1.063 0.476 1.031 0.981–1.083 0.229
Sex, female (vs male) 0.791 0.307–2.037 0.791 0.777 0.272–2.218 0.637
Smoking status, current smoker (vs never smoker) 1.049 0.543–2.027 0.887 1.058 0.526–2.129 0.874
Pathologic stage IB (vs IA) 0.940 0.488–1.814 0.855 1.040 0.518–2.089 0.911
Mode of lung resection, sub-lobar resection (vs lobectomy) 1.967 0.936–4.134 0.074 1.456 0.622–3.405 0.386

Adjuvant chemotherapy, performed

(vs not performed)

0.397 0.121–1.299 0.127 0.450 0.137–1.483 0.189
NLR-low/PD-L1(-) vs others
PD-L1(-): TPS = 0 0.237 0.083–0.674 0.007 0.239 0.082–0.693 0.008 0.260 0.091–0.745 0.012 0.276 0.094–0.808 0.019
PD-L1(-): TPS, 0–4 0.358 0.155–0.827 0.016 0.365 0.154–0.855 0.022 0.401 0.171–0.940 0.036 0.426 0.178–0.969 0.045
PD-L1(-): TPS, 0–9 0.396 0.179–0.878 0.023 0.392 0.173–0.888 0.025 0.378 0.161–0.883 0.025 0.390 0.164–0.928 0.033
PD-L1(-): TPS, 0–49 0.430 0.206–0.899 0.025 0.437 0.206–0.929 0.031 0.349 0.156–0.784 0.011 0.359 0.157–0.821 0.015

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio.

TPS, tumor proportion score.