Table 2.
Candidate drugs for treatment of SCA17
| Drugs | Ingredients | Targeted molecules | Pre-clinical studies | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trehalose | Disaccharide | NM | Reduced aggregation and ameliorated behavioral performances in SCA17 transgenic mice | [55] |
| EGb 761 | Ginkgo biloba extract | NM |
Reduced aggregation in the TBP/79Q cells model; Ameliorated motor function in SCA17 transgenic mice |
[56] |
| G-CSF | Glycoprotein |
Hsp70 Beclin-1 LC3-II |
Improved motor coordination; Reduced cell loss and aggregation in SCA17 transgenic mice |
[46] |
| Piperine | Alkaloid | MANF |
Reduced ER stress in TBP/105Q cell model; Improved Purkinje cell survival and behavioral performances in SCA17 knock-in mice |
[52] |
| NC009-1 | Indole compound | HSPB1 |
Promoted neurite outgrowth in SCA17 cell model; Reduced aggregation and ameliorated behavioral deficits in SCA17 transgenic mice |
[45] |
| SG-Tang | Formulated Chinese medicine |
NFYA PGC-1a NRF2 |
Reduced aggregation and promoted neurite outgrowth in SCA17 cell model; Ameliorated behavioral deficits and reduced aggregation in SCA17 transgenic mice |
[47] |
NM not mentioned