Table 2.
Microbiome analysis detected bacterial species pathogenic to humans and not previously reported in ticks.
Pathogen | # of ticks infected | # coinfected with B. burgdorferi | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Chryseobacterium indologenes | 3 (2.3%) | 2 | Opportunistic; can infect immunocompetent humans; exhibits resistance to multiple antibiotics (Hsueh et al., 1996; Cascio et al., 2005; Lin et al., 2010; Chou et al., 2011; McKew, 2014) |
Pseudomonas putida | 22 (17.2%) | 14 | Associated with trauma or immunocompromised state; lethal in rare cases (Carpenter et al., 2008; Thomas et al., 2013) |
Rhodococcus erythropolis | 15 (11.7%) | 10 | Infects immunocompromised individuals (Vernazza et al., 1991; Bagdure et al., 2012) |
Streptococcus suis | 2 (1.6%) | 2 | Can cause systemic disease in humans (Huong et al., 2014) |