Tabla 3.
Comparaciones de características y antecedentes cardiovasculares según sexo y por estadios de filtrado glomerular estimado según la fórmula Modification of Diet in Renal Diseases
| Global | eFG ≥ 60 | eFG 45-59 | eFG 30-44 | eFG < 30 o diálisis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mujeres (n = 55.961) | |||||
| Edad, mediana [C1; C3] | 71 [65;78] | 70 [64; 76] | 78 [72; 83] | 81 [76; 86] | 82 [76; 87] |
| Tabaquismo, n (%)a | 1.726 (3,5) | 1.567 (3,8) | 129 (2,1) | 27 (1,3) | 3 (0,8) |
| HTA, n (%) | 34.337 (61,4) | 26.789 (57,4) | 5.279 (79,3) | 1.887 (87,1) | 382 (83,4) |
| DM, n (%) | 12.459 (22,3) | 9.774 (20,9) | 1.796 (27,0) | 731 (33,7) | 158 (34,5) |
| Dislipidemia, n (%) | 28.440 (51,3) | 23.295 (50,3) | 3.664 (55,6) | 1.263 (59,4) | 218 (52,7) |
| IMC ≥ 30, n (%)b | 17.548 (44,9) | 14.450 (44,3) | 2.236 (47,7) | 739 (49,0) | 123 (46,9) |
| Enfermedad cardiovascular previa, n (%) | 5.332 (9,5) | 3.821 (8,2) | 984 (14,8) | 428 (19,8) | 99 (21,6) |
| Cardiopatía isquémica, n (%) | 2.031 (3,6) | 1.375 (2,9) | 413 (6,2) | 187 (8,6) | 56 (12,2) |
| Accidente vascular cerebral, n (%) | 2.927 (5,2) | 2.138 (4,6) | 520 (7,8) | 230 (10,6) | 39 (8,5) |
| Arteriopatía periférica, n (%) | 724 (1,3) | 522 (1,1) | 124 (1,9) | 59 (2,7) | 19 (4,1) |
| Insuficiencia cardiaca, n (%) | 2.687 (4,8) | 1.595 (3,4) | 627 (9,4) | 363 (16,8) | 102 (22,3) |
| Fibrilación auricular, n (%) | 3.337 (6,0) | 2.221 (4,8) | 747 (11,2) | 307 (14,2) | 62 (13,5) |
| Hombres (n = 41.704) | |||||
| Edad, mediana [C1; C3] | 70 [65; 76] | 69 [64; 75] | 75 [69; 81] | 79 [73; 83] | 75 [69; 81] |
| Tabaquismo, n (%)c | 7.860 (21,2) | 6.950 (21,8) | 699 (18,1) | 170 (15,9) | 41 (17,1) |
| HTA, n (%) | 23.780 (57,0) | 19.528 (53,9) | 3.074 (75,6) | 919 (83,2) | 259 (79,7) |
| DM, n (%) | 12.231 (29,3) | 10.397 (28,7) | 1.285 (31,6) | 410 (37,1) | 139 (42,8) |
| Dislipidemia, n (%) | 20.864 (50,6) | 17.801 (49,6) | 2.267 (56,3) | 646 (59,3) | 150 (60,0) |
| IMC ≥ 30, n (%)d | 10.353 (34,0) | 9.011 (34,2) | 1.011 (33,6) | 263 (32,9) | 68 (28,6) |
| Enfermedad cardiovascular previa, n (%) | 7.708 (18,5) | 6.091 (16,8) | 1.133 (27,9) | 395 (35,8) | 89 (27,4) |
| Cardiopatía isquémica, n (%) | 3.807 (9,1) | 2.989 (8,3) | 587 (14,4) | 182 (16,5) | 49 (15,1) |
| Accidente vascular cerebral, n (%) | 3.045 (7,3) | 2.425 (6,7) | 440 (10,8) | 154 (13,9) | 26 (8,0) |
| Arteriopatía periférica, n (%) | 1.764 (4,2) | 1.328 (3,7) | 283 (7,0) | 125 (11,3) | 28 (8,6) |
| Insuficiencia cardiaca, n (%) | 1.764 (4,2) | 1.199 (3,3) | 336 (8,3) | 160 (14,5) | 69 (21,2) |
| Fibrilación auricular, n (%) | 2.893 (6,9) | 2.216 (6,1) | 447 (11,0) | 171 (15,5) | 59 (18,2) |
p global y p tendencia < 0,001 en todas las variables, excepto para IMC ≥ 30 en hombres.
a
Valores perdidos > 10% (n = 49.661).
b
Valores perdidos > 20% (n = 39.077).
c
Valores perdidos > 10% (n = 37.037).
d
Valores perdidos > 20% (n = 30.420).