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. 2020 Jan 21;10:3022. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03022

TABLE 1.

Sample demographics and distribution of behavioral addictions.

Females Males Statistics p dc
Agea 18.8 (1.7) 18.6 (1.7) t = 1.491 0.136
BMIa 21.6 (3.6) 23.2 (3.7) t = −7.389 <0.001 0.44
YFAS 2.0b Negative 576 (90.4) 411 (93.8) χ2 = 4.020 0.045 0.06
Positive 61 (9.6) 27 (6.2)
SOGSb Negative 625 (98.2) 377 (86.1) χ2 = 59.471 <0.001 0.24
Positive 12 (1.8) 61 (13.9)
IATb Negative 533 (83.7) 358 (81.7) χ2 = 0.687 0.407
Positive 104 (16.3) 80 (18.3)

aResults are presented as means (SD). bResults are presented as frequencies (%). BMI, Body Mass Index; YFAS 2.0, Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0; SOGS, South Oaks Gambling Screen; IAT, Internet Addiction Test. cOnly effect sizes of significant differences are displayed. Cohen’s d for continuous variables and φ for categorical variables.