Fig. 3.
Internal carotid artery (ICA) diameter (A), velocity (B), shear stress (C), and flow at rest (BL) (D) and during 20%, 40%, and 60% of the maximum achieved workload (% of Wmax) in participants implanted with left ventricular assist devices [n = 12 (5 women: 7 men)]. τ signifies interaction and post hoc-revealed differences between pretraining (Pre TR) and post-training (Post TR); P < 0.001.