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. 2019 Nov 21;128(1):50–58. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00679.2019

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Rearing conditions for control and restricted birds from 2 wk through skeletal maturity (6 mo old). Control birds were provided perches to jump to, hurdles to jump over, and enough room to sprint. Restricted birds were raised in pens with a low ceiling to restrict jumping less floor space of controls, effectively eliminating their ability to jump or sprint during maturation.