Table 1.

Quantification of the influence of differences in locomotor demand during growth on functional performance and bird physical metrics at maturity

	Restricted	Control	pVal	Adjusted P Value	ES
Total animals	7	8
Adult body mass, kg	1.7 (0.11)	1.7 (0.12)	0.66	0.66	0.23
Lower limb muscle masses, kg	0.295 (0.027)	0.318 (0.038)	0.21	0.35	0.67
Extensor muscle mass, kg	0.239 (0.022)	0.257 (0.029)	0.18	0.34	0.71
Percent time during growth
Standing	72 (20)	74 (20)	0.48	0.54	0.09
Walking	27 (20)	25 (20)	0.44	0.55	0.1
Sprinting	0.1 (0.43)	1 (2.5)	2.9e-05*	1.4e-4	0.49
Hurdling	0.041 (0.13	0.4 (0.82)	2e-6	1.5e-5	0.59
Jumping	0	0.29 (0.55)	2.4e-12*	3.6e-11	0.72
Jumps/day	0	194 (349)
Sprint min/week	0.97 (4.7)	92 (197)
Functional measures at maturity
Maximum velocity m/s	3.3 (0.43)	4.0 (0.36)	0.007	0.017	1.7
Jump work J/kg extensor muscle mass	37 (9.2)	50 (8.4)	0.013	0.028	1.5
Peak power W/kg extensor muscle mass	787 (165)	1171 (117)	3.5e-4	0.001	2.7
Maximum force/body weight, N/N	4.7 (0.54)	6.7 (0.74)	5e-5	1.875e-4	3.0
Jumps/min	1.3 (1.8)	1.8 (2.0)	0.61	0.65	0.27
Running metabolic power, W/kg body mass	19 (0.87)	20 (2.0)	0.35	0.53	0.58
Standing metabolic power, W/kg body mass	9.9 (2.1)	9 (1.8)	0.43	0.55	0.48

Bold type indicates significance under P value adjustment for multiple comparisons. Data are presented as means (SD). ES, effect size.

^*P values with an asterisk required nonparametric analysis.