Table 5.
Antimicrobial | Loading dose | Maintenance dose |
---|---|---|
Amikacin | 30-35 mg/kg | TDM |
Meropenem | 2 g | 2 g over 3 h tid |
Piperacillin-tazobactam | 4 g/0.5 g | 16 g/2 g (CI) |
Vancomycin | 35 mg/kg over 4 h | 30 mg/kg (TDM = 25–30 mg/L) |
Teicoplanin | 15 mg/kg bid | 600 mg od |
Linezolid | 600 mg tid | |
Ciprofloxacin | 800 mg | 400 mg tid |
Tigecyclin | 150 mg | 100 mg bid |
Colistin | 9 MIU | 4.5 MIU tid |
Voriconazole | 8 mg/kg bid | 6 mg/kg bid |
Fluconazole | 600 mg bid | |
Cefepime | 2 g tid | |
Gentamycin | 7 mg/kg od | |
Bactrim | 1200 mg/240 mg (3 amp) | 800 mg/160 mg (2 amp) tid |
Clindamycin | 900 mg qid |
TDM = therapeutic drug monitoring; od = once daily; bid = twice daily; tid = three times daily; qid = four times daily; amp = ampules; CI = continuous infusion; MIU = million units. According to references No. 68–77 – Adapted and changed from reference No. 63.