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. 2020 Jan 22;13:217–227. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S230774

Table 1.

Primers and PCR Products of PZA-Associated Genes with Brief Explanatory Notes

Gene Protein Functional Activity Primer Name Oligonucleotide Sequence (5ʹ→3ʹ) Product Size
~ (−200 to + 200)
pncA (Rv2043c) Pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase (PZase) Convert amide into acid (PZA into POA) pncA

FpncA R
TCGCTCACTACATCACCGGC

TCGTAGAAGCGGCCGATGGC
892 bp
rpsA (Rv1630) 30S ribosomal protein S1
(RpsA)
Trans-translation rpsA F rpsA R ACTGAGTGCCGAGCGTGCATC ACCGAACGCGTCGACCAGCG 1800 bp
panD (Rv3601c) Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase (PanD) Pantothenate biosynthesis panD F panD R TCGACTACCTGGAGCTGCGC TCGATCGTCAGTGCCAGTTC 755 bp
Rv2783c Bifunctional protein polyribonucleotide
Nucleotidyltransferase (GpsI, Pnpase) and synthesize and hydrolyze (p)ppGpp
Synthesis/degradation of ssDNA/ssRNA and (p)ppGpp gpsI F

gpsI R
ATTCAGACCTTTTCTCCTGGG

GTCGACTTGAACAGCAAATG
2547 bp
clpC1 (Rv3596c) ATP-dependent protease ATP-binding subunit
(ClpC1)
Hydrolyses
proteins in presence of ATP
clpC1 F clpC1 R ACGCTTGGGTGGTTTTCTCGTT ACAAACCGACGTCAGCAGAGT 2816 bp
*Rv2044c-pncA-Rv2042c Conserved hypothetical protein- PZase- Conserved protein EO pncA F EO pncA R GTGCCGCATCGAGTTCGATCCGCA GATATCGGGATAGCGCCGCTGGA 2070 bp

Notes: Primers were based on the M. tuberculosis H37Rv genome sequence (Accession No.: NC_000962; Version: NC_000962.3). *Entire operon of pncA.