Hellerstein 1994.
| Methods | Randomised: medication bottles randomly assigned using a random numbers chart. The person who conducted this schemme was not involved in patient recruitment or treatment. Blindness: open label trial Duration: 3 months, with follow up at 5 months Design: 2 parallel groups, patients unable to tolerate a 12 week trial of one medication because of side effects were crossed over to the other medication Analysis: non intention‐to‐treat | |
| Participants | Diagnosis: double depression (DSM‐III‐R) Age: mean 38 years Sex: 78% females Number: 18 Setting: outpatients History: 50% reported onset of illness in childhood (age lower than 13) and 6 as teenagers | |
| Interventions | 1. Fluoxetine (n=8); mean dose 40.8 mg/day 2. Trazodone (n=10); mean dose 300 mg/day |
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| Outcomes | USED: responders (50% or greater decrease from initial HAM‐D score and score 1 or 2 on item 2 of CGI); HAM‐D scores; dropouts OUTCOMES UNABLE TO USE: SCL‐58 scores |
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| Notes | Patients were extracted from a larger pool of 38 subjects (see Rosenthal 1992). | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ Adequate |