Table 1. Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Neuroimaging Brain Network Studies Performed in Healthy Children and Adolescents, Using sMRI, DWI, and fMRI.
| Author | Date | No. of Subjects | Age | Longitudinal | Data Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander-Bloch et al. (42) | 2013 | 108 | 9–22 years | Yes | sMRI, rs-fMRI |
| Fan et al. (36) | 2011 | 28 | 0–2 years | Yes | sMRI |
| Khundrakpam et al. (37) | 2013 | 203 | 5–18 years | No | sMRI |
| Moura et al. (39) | 2017 | 249 | 7–14 years | No | sMRI |
| Nie et al. (38) | 2013 | 445 | 3–20 years | Yes | sMRI |
| Váša et al. (44) | 2018 | 297 | 14–24 years | No | sMRI |
| Whitaker et al. (43) | 2016 | 297 | 14–24 years | No | sMRI |
| Zielinkski et al. (40) | 2010 | 300 | 5–18 years | No | sMRI |
| Baker et al. (55) | 2015 | 31 | 15–19 years | Yes | DWI |
| Baum et al. (54) | 2017 | 882 | 8–22 years | No | DWI |
| Dennis et al. (53) | 2013 | 439 | 12–30 years | No | DWI |
| Koenis et al. (58) | 2015 | 162 | 9–15 years | Yes | DWI |
| Lim et al. (57) | 2013 | 121 | 4–40 years | No | DWI |
| Tymofiyeva et al. (51) | 2013 | 33 | 0–6 months | No | DWI |
| Wierenga et al. (52) | 2016 | 85, 38 | 7–23 years | No | DWI |
| Wierenga et al. (56) | 2017 | 146, 141 | 4–13 years, 8–13 years | Yes | DWI |
| Yap et al. (46) | 2011 | 39 | 2 weeks to 2 years | Yes | DWI |
| Hagmann et al. (49) | 2010 | 30 | 2–18 years | No | DWI/rs-fMRI |
| Uddin et al. (76) | 2011 | 23 children, 22 adults | 7–9 years, 19–22 years | No | DWI/rs-fMRI |
| Cao et al. (71) | 2014 | 126 | 7–85 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Fair et al. (67) | 2009 | 210 | 7–31 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Fair et al. (128) | 2007 | 139 | 7–9 years, 10–15 years, 20–31 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Fransson et al. (68) | 2011 | 18 infants, 18 adults | 39 weeks, 22–41 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Gao et al. (70) | 2011 | 147 | 2 weeks to 2 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Gu et al. (78) | 2015 | 780 | 8–22 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Hwang et al. (75) | 2013 | 99 | 10–20 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Marek et al. (77) | 2015 | 192 | 10–26 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Satterthwaite et al. (74) | 2013 | 780 | 8–22 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Supekar et al. (69) | 2009 | 23 children, 22 adults | 7–9 years, 19–22 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Wu et al. (72) | 2013 | 51 | 6–18 years | No | rs-fMRI |
| Dosenbach et al. (73) | 2010 | 115 | 7–30 years | No | fMRI |
| Kaufmann et al. (79) | 2017 | 797 | 8–22 years | No | fMRI |
Studies were identified using the PubMed search terms: brain, network, or graph theory, longitudinal or cross-sectional or development, image or imaging or MRI or DTI or scan, and healthy or normal. Studies were only included if they included subjects below 21 years of age, discussed network or graph theoretical properties, and were either cross-sectional (studying changes in age across a population) or longitudinal.
DTI, diffusion tensor imaging; DWI, diffusion-weighted imaging; fMRI, functional magnetic resonance imaging; rs-fMRI, resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging; sMRI, structural magnetic resonance imaging.