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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2019 Aug 23;21(2):233–239. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.07.004

Table 2.

Changes over Time in Resident Demographics, Length of Stay, and Admission Source (1985–2015)

Year 1985 2000 2005 2015
Mean (CI) N=l,489,508* Mean (SD) N=16,824 Mean (SD) N=16,091 Mean (SD) N=15,686
Percent Female 71.63
(70.3, 72.97)
72.12 (13.81) 70.94 (13.97) 66.67 (13.04)
Percent Black 6.98
(6.2, 7.76)
9.94 (17.84) 10.91 (18.51) 11.55 (17.99)
Percent Hispanic 2.75
(2.3,3.21)
2.87
(9.08)
3.42
(9.82)
4.54 (11.25)
Percent White 92.18
(91.36,93)
85.63 (21.31) 83.66 (22.56) 79.31 (23.97)
Average Age 79.61
(79.21, 80)
80.95 (7.11) 80.15 (7.68) 79.71 (7.34)
Percent Long Stay 69.28 (22.62) 70.61 (19.25) 68.56 (16.97)
Percent Admitted from the Hospital 66.52 (22.88) 72.83 (21.46) 84.68 (17.16)

Source: The 1985 National Nursing Home Survey(NNHS) and Brown University’s LTCFocUS Data for 2000, 2005, and 2015

Notes.

NNHS data represent the weighted national averages whereas LTCFocUS data represent the average of facility averages.

*

=Weighted number of residents. SD = Standard Deviation. CI = Confidence Interval.