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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 29;59(10):1146–1155. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.013

Table 4.

Relationship between Lithium vs. Other Mood Stabilizer and outcome variables where p≤.10 in Table 3, adjusted for additional lasso-selected time-varying covariates and in youth <18 years old.

Symptom Baseline Covariates + Time-Varying Covariates Youth <18 years old
Suicide Attempts .51 (.28, .95) .47 (.25, .88) .54 (.26, 1.1)
Suicidal Ideation .69 (.45, 1.07) .66 (.43, 1.01) .56 (.32, .96)
Threshold Depression .76 (0.55, 1.05) .76 (.55, 1.05) .64 (.44, .93)
Mean PSR Depression −.19 (−.32, −.06) −.16 (−.29, −.03) −.23 (−.39, −.07)
Threshold (Hypo)mania 1.35 (0.95, 1.91) 1.27 (.90, 1.80) 1.31 (0.88, 1.94)
Worst PSF −.55 (−.90, −.19) −.46 (−.81, −.11) −.72 (−1.13, −.31)
Aggression score (BCS) −1.1 (−1.7, −.5) −1.0 (−1.6, −.38) −1.1 (−1.8, −.5)

Note: BCS=Behavior Control Scale; PSR=Psychiatric Status Rating; PSF=Psychosocial Functioning.