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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 29;59(10):1146–1155. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.06.013

Table 6.

Clinical predictors at intake of lithium exposure (Lithium=23, Other Mood Stabilizer=143), adjusting for demographic predictors in Table 1 (i.e. assessment date, age of bipolar onset)a

Variable OR (Cl) P
Suicidal ideation 3.2(1.1, 9.1) .03
Suicide attempts 2.1 (0.2, 21.6) .53
Threshold Depression 1.2 (0.5, 3.0) .70
Threshold (Hypo)mania 1.8 (0.7, 4.7) .20
PSF_worst 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) .37
Aggression (BCS) 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) .70
Bipolar Type (BD 1 vs BD NOS) 1.2 (0.5, 3.1) .65
Lifetime hospitalizations 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) .26
Lifetime DBD 0.5 (0.2, 1.5) .22
Lifetime Anxiety 2.2 (0.8, 5.9) .12
Lifetime Psychosis 0.9 (0.3, 2.8) .83
Antidepressant (during 1st f/u period) 1.4 (0.5, 3.9) .47
Stimulant (during 1st f/u period) 1.0 (0.4, 2.1) .96

Note:

a

Substance abuse could not be assessed due to low frequency of this predictor at baseline (n=11); BCS=Behavior Control Scale; BD=Bipolar Disorder; BD NOS=Bipolar Disorder, Not Otherwise Specified; PSF=Psychosocial Functioning.