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. 2020 Jan 28;10:1323. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58130-3

Table 1.

Fate of clethodim in three species of herbs.

Days Parent substance Metabolites
clethodim sulfone sulfoxide
Mean C ± SD n = 3 Mean C ± SD n = 3 Mean C ± SD n = 3
BASIL Ocimum basilicum L.
0 (1 h) 3.897 ± 0.0034 0.246 ± 0.0056 1.965 ± 0.0046
1 0.728 ± 0.0028 0.504 ± 0.0061 1.257 ± 0.0035
2 0.459 ± 0.0046 0.493 ± 0.0021 0.787 ± 0.0043
3 0.293 ± 0.0054 0.305 ± 0.0029 0.505 ± 0.0028
7 0.270 ± 0.0019 0.239 ± 0.0017 0.299 ± 0.0019
14 0.251 ± 0.0022 0.105 ± 0.0026 0.220 ± 0.0015
21 0.151 ± 0.0030 0.046 ± 0.0010 0.139 ± 0.0011
PEPPERMINT Mentha × piperita L.
0 (1 h) 4.251 ± 0.0042 0.220 ± 0.0036 1.948 ± 0.0068
1 0.203 ± 0.0028 0.316 ± 0.0025 0.602 ± 0.0044
2 0.198 ± 0.0033 0.492 ± 0.0029 0.310 ± 0.0026
3 0.175 ± 0.0019 0.318 ± 0.0031 0.373 ± 0.0031
7 0.084 ± 0.0023 0.150 ± 0.0016 0.136 ± 0.0027
14 0.060 ± 0.0017 0.079 ± 0.0013 0.078 ± 0.0014
21 <LOQ 0.033 ± 0.0009 0.022 ± 0.0008
SAGE Salvia officinalis L.
0 (1 h) 4.197 ± 0.0048 0.221 ± 0.0060 2.437 ± 0.0055
1 0.983 ± 0.0052 0.253 ± 0.0042 0.304 ± 0.0021
2 0.917 ± 0.0035 0.431 ± 0.0021 0.112 ± 0.0032
3 0.444 ± 0.0031 0.328 ± 0.0044 0.064 ± 0.0011
7 0.447 ± 0.0014 0.302 ± 0.0020 0.026 ± 0.0018
14 <LOQ 0.204 ± 0.0031 0.009 ± 0.0012
21 <LOQ 0.086 ± 0.0012 0.006 ± 0.0011

Mean C – concentration for n = 3 (mg/kg) ±SD – standard deviation (mg/kg), LOQ – limit of quantification (mg/kg).