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. 2020 Jan 28;10:1298. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57915-w

Table 4.

Characteristics of younger and older healthy participants included for E2.

Characteristic Younger Healthy Older Healthy Group difference (p-value)
N 29 24
Age (M ± SD in years) 25.8 ± 7.880 58 ± 7.587 <0.001*
Gender 16 females, 13 males 16 females, 8 males 0.416
Education (M ± SD in years) 16.4 ± 2.244 16.9 ± 2.857 0.476
Handedness 29 right 24 right 1
Translation in x (M ± SD in mm) 0.038 ± 0.120 −0.022 ± 0.122 0.073
Translation in y (M ± SD in mm) 0.001 ± 0.330 −0.075 ± 0.290 0.373
Translation in z (M ± SD in mm) 0.003 ± 0.123 −0.009 ± 0.255 0.821
Rotation in x (M ± SD in degrees) −0.014 ± 0.185 0.090 ± 0.304 0.128
Rotation in y (M ± SD in degrees) −0.007 ± 0.089 -0.045 ± 0.153 0.270
Rotation in z (M ± SD in degrees) −0.022 ± 0.067 −0.023 ± 0.071 0.951
Euclidean norm of motion 0.053 ± 0.021 0.067 ± 0.029 0.054
DVARS 26.224 ± 4.294 27.123 ± 5.974 0.527
FWD 3.001 ± 1.473 3.928 ± 1.929 0.052

Note: M = mean; SD = standard deviation; DVARS = spatial root mean square after temporal differencing; FWD = framewise displacement; *significantly different with p-value < 0.05.