Fig. 4.
Evolution of the oxygen-sensing SMART bandage. (a) First-generation system: commercial Nikon D70 DSLR camera equipped with two regular flash units; silicone film containing commercial Oxyphor R2. (b) Second-generation system: industrial Thorlabs CMOS camera connected to an accurate delay pulse generator and a laptop computer; nitrocellulose film containing commercial Oxyphor R2. (c) Third-generation system: customized commercial Nikon D70s camera with separated red and green passing filters mounted on a sliding filter changer; nitrocellulose film containing un-PEGylated new ultrabright phosphor. (d) Fourth-generation system: “off-the-shelf” commercial Nikon D3400 camera equipped with a simple longpass filter; nitrocellulose film containing PEGylated new ultrabright phosphor.