Table 1.
Tissues/microscopic findings | Species |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rat |
Monkey |
Mouse |
||||||
Duration | ||||||||
Acute |
6-Week |
26-Week |
2-Year rat carcinogenicity |
Acutea |
6-Week |
39-Week |
8-Week |
|
Doses (mg/kg) | ||||||||
30, 100, 300 |
30, 100, 300 |
15, 30, 100 |
10, 30, 100 or AD-59206b |
300 |
30, 100, 300 |
15, 75, 200 |
30, 100, 300 |
|
NOAEL (mg/kg) | ||||||||
300 mg/kg | 30 mg/kg | 30 mg/kg | N/A | 300 mg/kg | 300 mg/kg | 200 mg/kg | 300 mg/kg | |
Adrenal gland | No findings | No findings | Increased vacuolation, cortex ≥30 mg/kg w/full recovery | No findings | No findings | No findings | Decreased vacuolation, cortex ≥15 mg/kg w/full recovery | No findings |
Injection sites | Hemorrhage, mixed cell and/or mononuclear cell infiltrates ≥30 mg/kg | Inflammatory infiltrates and vacuolation, macrophages ≥30 mg/kg w/full recovery | Vacuolation, macrophages ≥15 mg/kg w/full recovery | No findings | No findings | Vacuolation, macrophages 300 mg/kg w/full recovery | No findings | Vacuolation, macrophages ≥30 mg/kg |
Kidney | No findings | Basophilic granules, tubules ≥30 mg/kg w/partial recovery | Basophilic granules, tubules ≥30 mg/kg w/partial recovery | Basophilic granules ≥10 mg/kg and tubule cell hypertrophy ≥10 mg/kg and AD-59206 | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings |
Liver | No findings | Hepatocellular vacuolation ≥30 mg/kg w/partial recovery | Hepatocellular vacuolation ≥15 mg/kg and pigmented, KC at ≥30 mg/kg w/partial recovery | Hepatocellular vacuolation ≥10 mg/kg | No findings | Vacuolation, KC at ≥100 mg/kg w/partial recovery | Vacuolation, KC at ≥75 mg/kg w/full recovery | Hepatocellular vacuolation and mixed cell infiltrates ≥30 mg/kg |
Lymph nodesc | No findings | Vacuolation, macrophages ≥30 mg/kg w/full recovery | Vacuolation, macrophages ≥15 mg/kg w/full recovery | No findings | No findings | Vacuolation, macrophages ≥30 mg/kg w/partial recovery | Vacuolation, macrophages ≥15 mg/kg w/partial recovery | No findings |
Pancreas | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings | Depletion, zymogen in males 200 mg/kg w/partial recovery | No findings |
Spleen | Necrosis; follicles ≥100 mg/kg and vacuolation ≥30 mg/kg | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings | No findings |
No microscopic examination performed.
Rat-active surrogate at 30 mg/kg.
Includes axillary, mandibular, mesenteric, and/or inguinal lymph nodes.
KC, Kupffer cell(s); N/A, not applicable; NOAEL, no observed adverse effect level.