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. 2019 Nov-Dec;23(6):609–615. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_439_19

Table 1.

Comparison of the mean score of attitude toward behavior, abstract norms, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors in the experimental and control group before and 3 months after the intervention

Variable Group Mean±SD Paired t-test (P)

Before intervention 3 months after intervention
Attitude toward behavior Experimental 6.68±24.67 6.58±69.34 <0.001
Control 6.98±25.19 6.86±26.90 0.228
Independent t-test 0.125 P<0.001
Abstract norms Experimental 6.53±30.24 6.58±67.35 <0.001
Control 6.36±32.14 6.48±3.393 0.132
Independent t-test 0.212 P<0.001
Self-efficacy Experimental 5.31±33.56 5.40±75.96 <0.001
Control 5.83±32.85 5.10±34.12 0.214
Independent t-test 0.174 P<0.001
Behavioral intention Experimental 27.5±29.94 66.5±72.45 <0.001
Control 17.5±31.13 72.5±32.40 0.336
Independent t-test 0.26 P<0.001
Self-care behaviors Experimental 24.5±26.14 12.5±63.39 <0.001
Control 58.5±27.19 59.5±29.20 0.258
Independent t-test 0.194 P<0.001

SD: Standard deviation