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. 2013 Jun 28;6:40–50. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2013.06.004

Table 1.

Demographic information, mental and reading ability for the typically developing (TD) and reading disability (RD) groups.

TD RD p
Age (months) 140.4(3.7) 143.2(6.4) >0.05
Gender 9M 5F 10M 4F >0.05
PIQ 107.7(12.8) 103.1(8.2) >0.05
VIQ 113.8(14.2) 98.3 (14.2) <0.01
CRM (out of 3500) 2989(102) 2453(212) <0.001
CRF (character/s) 1.07(0.17) 0.63(0.21) <0.001

Note: PIQ = Performance Intelligence Quotient; VIQ = Verbal Intelligence Quotient; CRM = Character Recognition Measure; CRF = Character Reading Fluency. Numbers in parentheses are standard deviations.