TABLE 2—
Regression Coefficients From a First-Stage Moderated Mediation Model of Depressive Symptoms on Incarceration History via Negative Police Encounters and Police Avoidance, Conditioned on Unemployment Among Black Men: Washington, DC, 2015–2016
Coefficienta (SE or Bootstrap SE; 95% CI) | t | |
Outcome variable: depressive symptoms (R2 = 0.062; P < .001) | ||
Incarceration history | −0.079 (0.058; −0.193, 0.034) | −1.376 |
Negative police encountersb | 0.070 (0.020; 0.031, 0.109) | 3.526 |
Police avoidanceb | 0.070 (0.024; 0.024, 0.117) | 2.976 |
Unemployment | −0.111 (0.050; −0.109, 0.087) | −0.223 |
Incarceration history × unemployment | 0.108 (0.082; −0.052, 0.268) | 1.323 |
Age | 0.001 (0.003; −0.005, 0.006) | 0.234 |
Marital status | −0.048 (0.040; −0.126, 0.031) | −1.189 |
Education | −0.033 (0.021; −0.074, 0.007) | −1.607 |
Conditional indirect effects via negative police encounters by unemploymentc | ||
Employedb | 0.049 (0.017; 0.018, 0.086) | . . . |
Unemployedb | 0.058 (0.021; 0.021, 0.103) | . . . |
Conditional indirect effects via police avoidance by unemploymentd | ||
Employedb | 0.023 (0.011; 0.005, 0.046) | . . . |
Unemployedb | 0.047 (0.019; 0.013, 0.085) | . . . |
Note. CI = confidence interval. The sample size was n = 843.
Ordinary least squares regression coefficient.
Statistically significant.
Index of moderated mediation = 0.009 (SE = 0.013; 95% CI = −0.014, 0.037).
Index of moderated mediation = 0.024 (SE = 0.014; 95% CI = 0.003, 0.055).