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. 2019 Dec 18;9(1):e014491. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014491

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© 2019 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The assignment scheme of the general population sample into categories by drinking status: (1) harmful drinkers, (2) hazardous drinkers, (3) nonproblem drinkers, and (4) nondrinkers. *Twice weekly or more frequency of hangover and/or excessive drunkenness and/or sleeping in clothes at night because of drunkenness and/or failing their family or personal obligations because of drinking and/or drinking nonbeverage alcohols (sources of ethanol not intended for drinking, such as medicinal tinctures) and/or ≥1 episodes of zapoi (a period of ≥2 days of being drunk, during which a participant is withdrawn from normal social life).32 AUDIT indicates Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; GAGE, Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye Opener.