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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Promot Pract. 2020 Jan;21(1 Suppl):44S–53S. doi: 10.1177/1524839919879928

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Flavored Tobacco Product Policies in the United States as of December 31, 2018

Policy Characteristics (n = 189) Policies
n (%)
Enactment year
 2007 1 (0.5)
 2008 0 (0.0)
 2009 1 (0.5)
 2010 0 (0.0)
 2011 0 (0.0)
 2012 2 (1.1)
 2013 1 (0.5)
 2014 15 (7.9)
 2015 29 (15.3)
 2016 49 (25.9)
 2017 36 (19.0)
 2018 55 (29.1)
Products included in sales restriction
 Menthol cigarettes 28 (14.8)
 E-cigarettes 187 (98.9)
 Premium cigars 184 (97.3)
 Large cigars 187 (98.9)
 Little cigars 187 (98.9)
 Cigarillos 189 (100.0)
 Smokeless tobacco 184 (97.3)
 Hookah/waterpipe 188 (99.5)
 Roll your own tobacco/pipe tobacco 188 (99.5)
 Any noncigarette exemption 6 (3.2)
Flavors included
 Menthol/mint/wintergreen 31 (16.4)
 Any other characterizing flavor (e.g., fruit, candy) 189 (100.0)
Area buffer zone
 Near schools 3 (1.6)
 Near parks, playgrounds, library 1 (0.5)
 No buffer zone (area-wide) 186 (98.4)
Strong policy
 Yes (includes menthol cigarettes and no buffer zone) 24 (12.7)
 No 165 (87.3)
Retailer type exemption
 Liquor store 2 (1.1)
 Vape shops 2 (1.1)
 Tobacco storea 11 (5.8)
 Adult only venue (18+) 2 (1.1)
 Adult only venue (21+) 152 (80.4)
 Smoking bar/tobacco barb 147 (77.8)
 Existing retailers 1 (0.5)
 No retailer exemption (all retailers subject to policy) 25 (13.2)
State Level Characteristics (n = 7)c,d Policies
n (%)
Presence of smoke-free air laws
 Nonhospitality workplaces 7 (100.0)
 Restaurants 7 (100.0)
 Bars 7 (100.0)
Average cigarette excise tax (2018) n of States Mean ($)
States with flavored tobacco policies 7 3.14
States without flavored tobacco policies 44e 1.58
a

Includes retail stores that primarily sell tobacco products or specialty retail stores with at least [X]% of the revenue derived from tobacco.

b

Refers to establishments where tobacco products are purchased for consumption on the premises.

c

In total, seven states has flavored tobacco policies: California (n = 29), Illinois (n = 1), Massachusetts (n = 144), Maine (n = 1), Minneapolis (n = 9), New York (n = 1), Rhode Island (n = 4).

d

Data on smoke-free air laws was retrieved from American Nonsmoker Rights Foundation; data on cigarette excise tax was retrieved from the CDC State System.

e

Includes the District of Columbia.