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. 2019 Nov 18;7(1):10–30. doi: 10.1002/celc.201901495

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©2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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(a) Mixing process in a 3D flat Y‐mixer. Inlets contain erioglaucine (left) and tartrazine (right). (b) A paper diluter with the top inlet containing erioglaucine, and the right inlet as diluent (H₂O). Two different diluent arm lengths result in different dye concentrations in the outlets. Reprinted with permission.23 Copyright 2010 Royal Society of Chemistry. (c) Flow patterns of dye solutions within the main paper channel and overlay paper (marked with green square). Reprinted with permission.58 Creative Commons license 3.0 (CC BY‐NC 3.0).