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. 2019 Dec 11;124(23):12824–12844. doi: 10.1029/2019JD030581

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Global mean E irf_trop, E irf_toa, E rf_strat, E erf_reg, E erf_sst, E erf_ssta, and E α calculated for PDRMIP forcing experiments. Colored diamonds denote the multimodel mean, and error bars show the intermodel standard deviation. Individual model results are represented by gray diamonds. Hollow gray diamonds denote models which perturbed emissions rather than concentrations in the aerosol experiments. One model result lies off the top of the scale for 5×SO4 E irf_trop (MIROC‐SPRINTARS) and 10×BC E erf_r (HadGEM3).