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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 May 30;38(3):231–246. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2019.1617219

Table 1:

Characteristics of study population by food security (FS) level

Full FS Marginal FS Low FS Very low FS
n 7572 717 667 353
Male n (%) 3769 (45.3) 321 (37.6) 285 (37.7) 173 (42.5)
Age mean (SE) 70.2 (0.1) 69.3 (0.3) 68.7 (0.4) 67.5 (0.4)
Race n (%)
 Non-Hispanic White 4369 (82.5) 239 (60.5) 162 (49.1) 97 (51.5)
 Non-Hispanic Black 1473 (7.6) 210 (18.5) 169 (18.5) 105 (20.1)
 Hispanic 1249 (5.3) 222 (15.7) 291 (24.9) 136 (21.9)
 Other 481 (4.7) 46 (5.3) 45 (7.5) 15 (6.5)
Education n (%)
 ≤12th grade 2166 (18.9) 350 (39.8) 387 (50.5) 205 (48.5)
 High school graduate/GED 1659 (28.0) 50 (9.1) 29 (6.7) 12 (5.7)
 Some college or AA degree 1849 (25.3) 155 (24.4) 142 (22.7) 70 (24.7)
 College graduate or above 1880 (27.8) 160 (26.7) 108 (20.2) 64 (21.0)
Body Mass Index kg/m2 mean (SE) 28.8 (0.1) 29.8 (0.4) 30.1 (0.5) 30.4 (0.6)
Marital Status n (%)
 Married or living with partner 4504 (65.3) 335 (46.4) 302 (43.7) 132 (37.6)
 Single 333 (3.6) 45 (5.1) 44 (6.1) 30 (6.2)
 Widowed, divorced, or separated 2725 (31.1) 337 (48.5) 321 (50.2) 191 (56.2)
Smoking Status n (%)
 Current smoker 3738 (49.2) 328 (43.1) 306 (44.4) 151 (40.0)
 Former smoker 803 (9.9) 134 (20.5) 130 (19.2) 98 (28.7)
 Never smoker 3022 (40.9) 254 (36.4) 231 (36.4) 104 (31.3)
Diabetes n (%) 1597 (17.5) 212 (27.9) 190 (25.9) 113 (34.3)
Income to poverty level ratio mean (SE) 3.2 (<0.01) 1.7 (0.1) 1.4 (0.1) 1.2 (0.1)

n: respondent counts

%: all percentages are weighted using NHANES defined weighting method

mean: all means are weighted using NHANES defined weighting method

SE: standard error