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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Forensic Sci Int. 2019 Sep 13;304:109939. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109939

Table 4.

Quantitative results of the inner packaging wipes. Uncertainties represent the uncertainty in the measurement. [19] The values reported here assume that the residue was equally distributed across the wipe and the collection efficiency of the meta-aramid wipe was approximately 33%.

Drug Average Amount Recovered (μg) Median Amount Recovered (μg) Minimum Amount Recovered (μg) Maximum Amount Recovered (μg) Number of Samples
Cocaine 6.45 (±0.74) 1.92 (±0.22) 0.03 (±0.003) 46.62 (±5.31) 37
Cyclopropyl Fentanyl 0.69 (±0.08) - - - 1
Fentanyl 5.90 (±0.70) 2.64 (±0.31) 0.09 (±0.01) 34.92 (±4.16) 43
Furanyl Fentanyl 7.32 (±0.90) - - - 1
Heroin 197.02 (±13.99) 39.39 (±2.80) 1.02 (±0.07) 2430.00 (±172.53) 42
Ketamine 11.28 (±1.35) 8.93 (±1.07) 0.15 (±0.02) 36.75 (±4.41) 8
Levamisole 4.32 (±0.43) 3.00 (±0.30) 2.34 (±0.23) 9.75 (±0.98) 5
MDMA 22.03 (±2.51) 11.70 (±1.33) 0.33 (±0.04) 106.80 (±12.18) 10
Methamphetamine 20.57 (±2.80) 14.01 (±1.91) 0.15 (±0.02) 54.09 (±7.36) 4
THC 6.87 (±0.69) - - - 1
U-47700 1.05 (±0.07) 1.05 (±0.07) 0.81 (±0.06) 1.29 (±0.09) 2