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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 29.
Published in final edited form as: Stud Health Technol Inform. 2015;216:242–246.

Table 1 –

Opioid allergy reactions

Reaction Freq.* % Likely immunemediated Potentially life threatening
Hives or Rash 75,528 20.8 Yes No
Gastrointestinal Upset 63,583 17.5 No No
Itching 32,291 8.9 No No
Mental Status Change 22,669 6.2 No No
Vomiting 22,555 6.2 No No
Nausea 21,820 6.0 No No
Anaphylaxis 15,953 4.4 Yes Yes
Shortness of Breath 5,175 1.4 Yes Yes
Swelling (unspecified location) 4,725 1.3 Yes No
Headaches 4,342 1.2 No No
Angioedema 3,269 0.9 Yes Yes
Hypotension 2,785 0.8 Yes No
Bronchospasm or Wheezing 2,428 0.7 Yes Yes
Seizures 1,829 0.5 No Yes
Unknown/
unavailable
76,861 21.1 n/a n/a
Total 363,557 147,780 37,678
*

The total frequency of allergic reactions is larger than unique DAI alerts triggered since each unique DAI alert could have more than one associated reactions.