Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) for regression of psychiatric disorders (PTSD, SUD, MDE as well as comorbid PTSD-SUD and PTSD-MDE)a in the mid-thirties on violent victimization trajectory group, Harlem Longitudinal Development Study, n=647
| Violent Victimization Trajectory | AOR (CI)b | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group | PTSD | SUD | MDE | Comorbid PTSD-SUD | Comorbid PTSD-MDE |
| High | 8.7*** (3.0,25.7) | 3.0* (1.2,7.8) | 4.1** (1.8, 9.4) | 23.2* (2.1,255.2) | 18.4*** (4.5,76.3) |
| Intermediate | 3.7** (1.7,7.8) | 1.6 (0.8,3.3) | 2.1** (1.3, 3.5) | 5.7 (0.6,51.3) | 6.3** (2.2, 18.4) |
| Low (referent group) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| High | 2.4 (0.9,5.8) | 1.9 (0.8,4.1) | 1.9 (0.9,4.2) | 4.1 (1.0,16.4) | 2.9 (0.9,8.7) |
| Intermediate (referent group) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Notes.
PTSD: Posttraumatic stress disorder; SUD: substance use disorder; MDE: major depressive episode
Gender and race-ethnicity were statistically controlled in all models
p<.05,
p<.01,
p<.001