Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2019 Nov 18;33(8):659–668. doi: 10.1037/adb0000524

Table 3.

Mean ± standard deviation of cardiovascular parameters pre- and post-treatment.

Pre-treatment Post-treatment

Mean SD Mean SD Change d
Averages during 5 minute vanilla task
Heart rate [beats per minute] 73.6 12.1 69.6 9.4 −4.0* −0.37
Stroke volume [ml] 97.6 23.2 95.1 23.0 −2.5 −0.11
Pulse transit time [ms] 267.2 27.2 282.6 31.8 15.4* 0.52
Systolic arterial pressure [mmHg] 131.5 20.8 128.7 18.8 −2.8 −0.14
Diastolic arterial pressure [mmHg] 67.7 11.7 68.4 10.8 0.6 0.05
[Log] Variability during 5 minute vanilla task
Total heart rate variability [ms2] 6.3 1.0 6.6 0.9 0.3* 0.28
High frequency heart rate variability [ms2] 4.6 1.4 5.0 1.2 0.4* 0.31
Total pulse transit time variability [ms2] 1.5 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.30
Total stroke volume variability [ml2] 1.9 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.01
[Log] Baroreflex sensitivity during 5 minute vanilla task
Heart rate baroreflex gain [ms/mmHg] 1.6 0.6 1.9 0.6 0.2* 0.36
Vascular tone baroreflex gain [ms/mmHg] −0.9 0.6 −0.5 0.9 0.3* 0.47
Stroke volume baroreflex gain [ml/mmHg] −0.4 0.5 −0.2 0.6 0.2* 0.33
*

Significant pre- to post-treatment changes based on False Discovery Rate