Table 1.
Mitochondrial Lipid-Metabolism-Related Proteins
| name |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| in yeast | in mammals | description | localization |
| Mdm35 | TRIAP1 | obligate binding partner of Ups1 and Ups2; transports PA or PS across the IMS | IMS |
| Pgs1 | PGS1 | phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthase; catalyzes the committed step in CL biosynthesis | matrix |
| Psd1 | PISD | Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase; generates PE from PS; active site faces the IMS. | IM |
| STARD7 | transports PC to the OM and from the OM to the IM; localization and function controlled by the context of PARL-mediated proteolysis | IMS and OM | |
| Taz1 | TAZ | remodels the acyl chain composition of CL; lyso-lipid transacylase; mutations cause Barth syndrome | IM and OM |
| Ups1 | PRELID1 | Ups1/Mdm35 heterodimer transports PA from the OM to the IM; transported PA fuels the CL biosynthetic pathway; requires Mdm35 for stability | IMS |
| Ups2 | PRELID3b | Ups2/Mdm35 heterodimer transports PS from the OM to the IM; transported PS is converted to PE by Psd1/PISD; requires Mdm35 for stability | IMS |