Table 4.
Inpatients n = 83 |
Outpatients n = 378 |
P | |
---|---|---|---|
LVEF, % | 31 (25–40) | 30.0 (25.0–37.0) | 0.40 |
Variation in LVEF, % | 2.0 (0.0–13.0) | 1.0 (0.0–5.8) | 0.04 |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 120 (104–135) | 110 (100–121) | 0.002 |
Variation in systolic blood pressure, mmHg | −5 (−19 to 12) | 7 (−2 to 19) | 0.02 |
Heart rate, b.p.m. | 65 (58–75) | 65 (60–72) | 0.83 |
NYHA functional class | <0.001 | ||
I | 27 (32.9%) | 279 (74.6) | |
II | 49 (59.8%) | 74 (19.8) | |
III | 6 (7.3%) | 17 (4.5) | |
IV | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (1.1) | |
Improvement of NYHA functional class | 52 (64.2%) | 306 (72.8%) | 0.001 |
Serum creatinine, mg/dL | 1.2 (0.9–1.4) | 1.1 (0.9–1.4) | 0.51 |
Variation in serum creatinine, mg/dL | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.2) | 0.0 (−0.1 to 0.1) | 0.91 |
Estimated GFR, mL/min | 60.0 (49.0–67.0) | 60.0 (45.0–73.7) | 0.97 |
Variation in estimated GFR, mL/min | 2.0 (−5 to 18) | 0.0 (−5 to 6.5) | 0.07 |
Serum potassium, meq/L | 4.5 (4.2–4.7) | 4.5 (4.2–4.8) | 0.55 |
Variation in serum potassium, meq/L | −0.3 (−0.6 to 0.1) | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3) | 0.55 |
NT‐proBNP, ng/mL | 1809 (767–4117) | 1326.0 (618–2673) | 0.05 |
SV dose | <0.001 | ||
<50 mg b.i.d. | 4 (4.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
50 mg b.i.d. | 32 (38.6) | 93 (24.6) | |
100 mg b.i.d. | 20 (24.1) | 141 (37.3) | |
200 mg b.i.d. | 27 (32.5) | 138 (36.5) | |
Other treatments | |||
Beta‐blockers | 76 (91.6) | Not available | |
MRAs | 59 (71.1) | Not available | |
Loop diuretics | 64 (77.1) | Not available | |
ICD | 51 (61.4) | Not available | |
CRT | 14 (16.9) | Not available | |
Mortality and admissions | |||
All‐cause death | 2 (2.4) | 6 (1.6) | 0.63 |
Cardiovascular death | 0 | 3 (0.8) | 0.41 |
Hospital admissions | 24 (28.9) | 43 (11.4) | <0.001 |
n (%) for categorical variables and median (inter‐quartile range) for continuous variables.
CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MRA, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; NT‐proBNP, N‐terminal pro‐B type natriuretic peptide; NYHA, New York Heart Association; SV, sacubitril/valsartan.