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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Oct 31;79(2):285–291. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216102

Table 3.

Incidence of serious infections among biologic users with PsO or PsA, overall and by drug class

All biologic classes IL-17 IL-12/23 TNF

Total cohort
 Number of treatment episodes 11 560 2148 2882 6530
 Total person-years of follow-up 9264 1528 2461 5275
 Incident serious infections, n (%) 190 (2) 32 (1) 32 (1) 126 (2)
 Incidence rate (95% CI), per 100 person-years 2.1 (1.8 to 2.4) 2.1 (1.5 to 2.9) 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) 2.4 (2.0 to 2.8)
PsO
 Number of treatment episodes 9691 1903 2644 5144
 Total person-years of follow-up 8010 1406 2311 4293
 Incident serious infections, n (%) 156 (2) 26 (1) 29 (1) 101 (2)
 Incidence rate (95% CI), per 100 person-years 2.0 (1.7 to 2.3) 1.9 (1.2 to2.7) 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) 2.4 (1.9 to 2.8)
PsA
 Number of treatment episodes 5517 944 888 3685
 Total person-years of follow-up 4159 605 647 2907
 Incident serious infections, n (%) 105 (2) 14 (1) 13 (1) 78 (2)
 Incidence rate (95% CI), per 100 person-years 2.5 (2.1 to 3.1) 2.3 (1.3 to 3.7) 2.0 (1.1 to 3.3) 2.7 (2.1 to 3.3)
Biologic-naïve
 Number of treatment episodes 5995 332 1344 4319
 Total person-years of follow-up 5019 237 1217 3565
 Incident serious infections, n (%) * * 11 (1) 80 (2)
 Incidence rate (95% CI), per 100 person-years 2.0 (1.6 to 2.4) 3.4 (1.6 to 6.3) 0.9 (0.5 to 1.6) 2.2 (1.8 to 2.8)
Biologic experienced
 Number of treatment episodes 5565 1816 1538 2211
 Total person-years of follow-up 4.246 1292 1244 1710
 Incident serious infections, n (%) 91 (2) 24 (1) 21 (1) 46 (2)
 Incidence rate (95% CI), per 100 person-years 2.1 (1.7 to 2.6) 1.9 (1.2 to 2.7) 1.7 (1.1 to 2.5) 2.7 (2.0 to 3.5)
*

Clinical description of cells with 10 or fewer observations suppressed per data license. IL, interleukin; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.