Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Rheum Dis. 2019 Oct 31;79(2):285–291. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216102

Table 4.

HRs (with 95% CIs) of risk of first serious infection among persons with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, by drug class

Unadjusted Adjusted for propensity
score and imbalanced
covariates

Total cohort
 IL-17 vs TNF 0.86 (0.58 to 1.27) 0.89 (0.48 to 1.66)
 IL-12/23 vs TNF 0.55 (0.37 to 0.80) 0.59 (0.39 to 0.90)
 IL-17 vs IL-12/23 1.53 (0.94 to 2.51) 1.12 (0.62 to 2.03)
Psoriasis
 IL-17 vs TNF 0.76 (0.50 to 1.18) 0.73 (0.36 to 1.45)
 IL-12/23 vs TNF 0.53 (0.35 to 0.81) 0.59 (0.38 to 0.92)
 IL-17 vs IL-12/23 1.42 (0.83 to 2.41) 1.01 (0.53 to 1.92)
Psoriatic arthritis
 IL-17 vs TNF 0.83 (0.47 to 1.47) 0.67 (0.25 to 1.73)
 IL-12/23 vs TNF 0.74 (0.41 to 1.34) 0.74 (0.40 to 1.36)
 IL-17 vs IL-12/23 1.10 (0.52 to 2.35) 1.23 (0.50 to 3.01)
Biologic-naive
 IL-17 vs TNF 1.45 (0.70 to 3.00) 2.02 (0.94 to 4.33)
 IL-12/23 vs TNF 0.41 (0.22 to 0.76) 0.46 (0.23 to 0.89)
 IL-17 vs IL-12/23 3.63 (1.44 to 9.12) 3.34 (1.10 to 10.12)
Biologic experienced
 IL-17 vs TNF 0.68 (0.42 to 1.12) 0.72 (0.40 to 1.32)
 IL-12/23 vs TNF 0.62 (0.37 to 1.04) 0.72 (0.42 to 1.26)
 IL-17 vs IL-12/23 1.05 (0.59 to 1.90) 0.92 (0.49 to 1.74)

IL, interleukin; PsA, psoriatic arthritis; PsO, psoriasis; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.