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. 2019 Dec 9;120(2):307–316. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04275-7

Table 2.

Validity of the EB-test and the Å-test, absolute VO2max, mean ± standard deviation

Measured VO2max (L min−1) mean ± SD Estimated VO2max mean ± SD (L min−1) Difference estimated vs. measured VO2max (L min−1) mean (95% CI) Correlation coefficient (r) Coefficient of variation (%) SEE (L min−1)
EB-test Å-test EB-test Å-test EB-test Å-test EB-test Å-test EB-test Å-test
All (n = 104) 2.36 ± 0.55 2.37 ± 0.57 2.15 ± 0.63 0.02 (− 0.03 to 0.07) − 0.20 (− 0.29 to 0.12) 0.88** 0.73** 11.7 19.8 0.27 0.44
Women (n = 52) 1.89 ± 0.22 1.87 ± 0.26 1.76 ± 0.44 − 0.02 (− 0.08 to 0.04) − 0.12 (− 0.22 to − 0.02) 0.64** 0.58** 11.1 19.8 0.20 0.36
Quartiles according to absolute VO2max level (L min−1)
 Q1 (n = 13) 1.61 ± 0.08 1.64 ± 0.22 1.45 ± 0.28 0.03 (− 0.10 to 0.17) − 0.15 (− 0.33 to 0.02) 0.16 0.04 13.9 18.8 0.23 0.29
 Q2 (n = 13) 1.78 ± 0.05 1.79 ± 0.14 1.59 ± 0.21 0.01 (− 0.08 to 0.11) − 0.18 (− 0.32 to − 0.05) − 0.07 − 0.16 8.8 13.2 0.15 0.22
 Q3 (n = 13) 2.00 ± 0.04 1.94 ± 0.21 1.87 ± 0.35 − 0.06 (− 0.19 to 0.07) − 0.13 (− 0.33 to 0.08) 0.15 0.21 10.6 17.7 0.22 0.36
 Q4 (n = 13) 2.16 ± 0.09 2.10 ± 0.21 2.14 ± 0.53 − 0.06 (− 0.21 to 0.08) − 0.02 (− 0.35 to 0.30) − 0.11 0.23 11.2 24.9 0.22 0.56
Men (n = 52) 2.82 ± 0.34 2.88 ± 0.27 2.54 ± 0.55 0.05 (− 0.04 to 0.14) − 0.28 (− 0.42 to − 0.14) 0.44** 0.44** 11.6 18.9 0.25 0.50
Quartiles according to absolute VO2max level (L min−1)
 Q1 (n = 13) 2.41 ± 0.12 2.86 ± 0.20 2.48 ± 0.45 0.46 (0.35 to 0.57) 0.07 (− 0.16 to 0.31) 0.33 0.59 7.4 16.0 0.19 0.38
 Q2 (n = 14) 2.71 ± 0.07 2.67 ± 0.28 2.21 ± 0.57 − 0.03 (− 0.18 to 0.12) − 0.50 (− 0.82 to − 0.18) 0.38 0.44 9.8 22.7 0.27 0.57
 Q3 (n = 12) 2.94 ± 0.06 2.89 ± 0.22 2.50 ± 0.39 − 0.05 (− 0.19 to 0.09) − 0.44 (− 0.68 to − 0.20) 0.11 0.21 7.6 13.8 0.23 0.39
 Q4 (n = 13) 3.26 ± 0.21 3.10 ± 0.22 3.00 ± 0.50 − 0.17 (− 0.31 to − 0.02) − 0.51 (− 0.57 to 0.04) 0.34 0.39 7.7 16.3 0.22 0.51

Quartiles in L min−1, women; < 1.69, 1.69–1.89, 1.89–2.07, 2.07 >; men; < 2.55, 2.55–2.80, 2.80–3.02, 3.02 >

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01