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. 2019 Dec 2;49(3):693–703. doi: 10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Significance of introduction pathways of non-native plant taxa to the Arctic, measured by the percent of introductions through each pathway category: unknown, release in nature, escape from confinement, transport contamination, transport-stowaway, corridor and unaided