Table 2.
Regions where adults showed greater activation as a function of difficulty level than children | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Hem | MNI Coordinates |
Cluster Size (voxels) | Z value | P-value | ||
x | y | z | |||||
Superior Parietal Gyrus extending to Precuneus | L | −30 | −64 | 46 | 2962 | 6.35 | 2.96 × 10−10 |
Superior Parietal Gyrus extending to Precuneus | R | 36 | −60 | 54 | 2595 | 6.19 | 2.68 × 10−9 |
Inferior Frontal Gyrus | L | −48 | 26 | 18 | 924 | 5.05 | 3.94 × 10−4 |
Inferior Frontal Gyrus | R | 38 | 30 | 14 | 682 | 4.64 | 3.56 × 10−3 |
Cerebellum | R | 24 | −64 | −24 | 634 | 4.54 | 5.66 × 10−3 |
Middle Frontal Gyrus | L | −34 | 6 | 58 | 456 | 4.65 | 0.04 |
Regions where adults showed less activation as a function of difficulty level than children | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Hem | MNI Coordinates |
Cluster size (Voxels) | Z value | p-Value | ||
x | y | z | |||||
Anterior medial prefrontal cortex | L | −4 | 62 | 22 | 3155 | 6.49 | 9.62 × 10−11 |
Anterior cingulate/cingulate gyrus | L | −4 | 18 | 24 | X | 5.51 | |
Anterior cingulate/cingulate gyrus | R | 4 | 14 | 26 | X | 4.69 | |
Anterior medial prefrontal cortex | R | 12 | 68 | 10 | X | 5.05 | |
Heschl's gyrus | R | 42 | −20 | 14 | 1707 | 4.88 | 8.94 × 10−7 |
Posterior cingulate cortex | L | −12 | −50 | 36 | 1094 | 4.24 | 9.42 × 10−5 |
Note: the p-value shown for each cluster represents the estimated significance as determined by the FEAT toolbox of FSL; X = peak local maximas within cluster.