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. 2020 Jan 21;10:3137. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.03137

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Glioblastoma microenvironment. Dynamic EV mediated communication between glioma cells and stromal cells including monocytes, macrophages, mast cells, microglia, T cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. EVs in GBM microenvironment mediate cell proliferation and survival, angiogenesis, metabolic activity, immunomodulation, resistance to chemoradiation as well as cell migration and invasion.