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. 2020 Jan 29;19:10. doi: 10.1186/s12937-020-0523-6

Table 2.

Water intakes (mL/d) from water and other beverages (mean, standard error) by socio-demographics and sourcing location

Water (tap+bottled) Tap water Bottled water Other beverages
All >4y (N = 22,716) 1066 (20) 661 (24) 404 (16) 1034 (17)
Gender
 Males (N = 11,206) 1071 (24) 676 (25) 395 (16) 1214 (24)
 Females (N = 11,510) 1060 (20) 647 (27) 414 (17) 861 (14)
p-value for effect 0.59 0.15 0.10 < 0.01
Age
 4-8y (N = 2644) 430 (15) 264 (18) 165 (12) 508 (11)
 9-13y (N = 2501) 577 (19) 359 (21) 218 (18) 567 (12)
 14-18y (N = 2308) 866 (34) 481 (34) 385 (21) 743 (24)
 19-30y (N = 3248) 1305 (44) 819 (47) 486 (24) 1026 (21)
 31-50y (N = 5071) 1297 (30) 772 (33) 525 (25) 1217 (28)
 51-70y (N = 4873) 1100 (28) 694 (32) 406 (20) 1239 (22)
  > 70y (N = 2071) 809 (24) 598 (29) 212 (14) 898 (20)
p-value for effect < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
p-trend < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
Race/ethnicity
 non-Hispanic white (N = 7802) 1109 (26) 781 (27) 328 (16) 1157 (23)
 non-Hispanic black (N = 5365) 894 (29) 359 (23) 534 (23) 802 (14)
 MexicanAmerican (N = 3698) 997 (36) 391 (21) 605 (26) 861 (19)
 Other Hispanic (N = 2473) 1041 (33) 497 (41) 544 (34) 856 (18)
 Other/mixed race (N = 3378) 1092 (26) 658 (31) 434 (29) 807 (24)
p-value for effect < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
Income to poverty ratio (IPR)
  < 1 (N = 5633) 932 (37) 496 (45) 436 (21) 956 (30)
 1–1.99 (N = 5545) 1003 (27) 555 (27) 448 (22) 986 (27)
 2–3.49 (N = 4209) 1036 (28) 643 (28) 394 (21) 1055 (25)
  > 3.49 (N = 5558) 1181 (29) 821 (32) 360 (20) 1108 (19)
 Missing (N = 1771) 1074 (49) 609 (44) 464 (29) 916 (27)
p-value for effect < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01
p-trend < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01 < 0.01