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. 2020 Jan 21;323(3):225–236. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.20833

Figure 1. Participant Flow in the Fluid Loading in Abdominal Surgery: Saline vs Hydroxyethyl Starch (FLASH) Trial.

Figure 1.

aStudy fluid not available as a result of dispensing failure.

bSenior clinician refusal due to conflicting ongoing investigations.

cUnavailability or technical problem preventing hemodynamic monitoring.

dViolation of exclusion criteria.

eExtensive disease preventing surgical resection.