Table. Participant Characteristics by Psychiatric Diagnosis.
| Characteristic | No. (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participants Without Psychiatric Disorder Diagnosis | Participants With Psychiatric Disorder Diagnosis | |||||||
| Anxiety | Depression | Bipolar Disorder | Schizophrenia | Personality Disorder | Alcohol Use Disorder | Drug Use Disorder | ||
| Total, No. | 2 504 190 | 68 244 | 103 814 | 17 309 | 4153 | 29 713 | 69 116 | 37 039 |
| Age at first diagnosis, median (IQR), y | NA | 23.7 (19.9-28.8) | 23.1 (19.2-28.2 ) | 22.9 (19.3-27.9) | 22.5 (19.4-26.6) | 21.8 (18.9-26.1) | 20.0 (17.4-24.0) | 21.3 (18.7-24.9) |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 1 117 970 (44.6) | 27 787 (40.7) | 39 448 (38.0) | 5844 (33.8) | 2753 (66.3) | 10 676 (35.9) | 38 987 (56.4) | 24 161 (65.2) |
| Female | 1 386 220 (55.4) | 40 457 (59.3) | 64 366 (62.0) | 11 465 (66.2) | 1400 (33.7) | 19 037 (64.1) | 30 129 (43.6) | 12 878 (34.8) |
| Birth order | ||||||||
| 1 | 1 036 966 (41.4) | 28 405 (41.6) | 42 922 (41.3) | 7438 (43.0) | 1696 (40.8) | 12 571 (42.3) | 27 383 (39.6) | 15 270 (41.2) |
| 2 | 923 286 (36.9) | 24 094 (35.3) | 36 417 (35.1) | 5926 (34.2) | 1557 (37.5) | 9926 (33.4) | 24 931 (36.1) | 12 924 (34.9) |
| 3 | 394 206 (15.7) | 10 680 (15.6) | 16 712 (16.1) | 2720 (15.7) | 575 (13.8) | 4767 (16.0) | 11 415 (16.5) | 5899 (15.9) |
| ≥4 | 149 732 (6.0) | 5065 (7.4) | 7763 (7.5) | 1225 (7.1) | 325 (7.8) | 2449 (8.2) | 5387 (7.8) | 2946 (8.0) |
| Immigrant background | ||||||||
| No | 2 280 324 (91.1) | 61 158 (89.6) | 93 885 (90.4) | 15683 (90.6) | 3551 (85.5) | 26 590 (89.5) | 62 708 (90.7) | 31 955 (86.3) |
| Yes | 223 866 (8.9) | 7086 (10.4) | 9929 (9.6) | 1626 (9.4) | 602 (14.5) | 3123 (10.5) | 6408 (9.3) | 5084 (13.7) |
| Parental income in bottom decile | ||||||||
| No | 2 273 931 (90.8) | 58 879 (86.3) | 89 318 (86.0) | 14 708 (85.0) | 3247 (78.2) | 24 236 (81.6) | 58 960 (85.3) | 29 659 (80.1) |
| Yes | 230 259 (9.2) | 9365 (13.7) | 14496 (14.0) | 2601 (15.0) | 906 (21.8) | 5477 (18.4) | 10 156 (14.7) | 7380 (19.9) |
| Low parental education level | ||||||||
| No | 2 323 875 (92.8) | 62 116 (91.0) | 95 145 (91.6) | 16 020 (92.6) | 3727 (89.7) | 26 820 (90.3) | 62 947 (91.1) | 33 018 (89.1) |
| Yes | 180 315 (7.2) | 6128 (9.0) | 8669 (8.4) | 1289 (7.4) | 426 (10.3) | 2893 (9.7) | 6169 (8.9) | 4021 (10.9) |
| Parental lifetime violent crime conviction | ||||||||
| No | 2 349 118 (93.8) | 60 514 (88.7) | 91 719 (88.3) | 15 272 (88.2) | 3595 (86.6) | 25 026 (84.2) | 58 678 (84.9) | 29 158 (78.7) |
| Yes | 155 072 (6.2) | 7730 (11.3) | 12 095 (11.7) | 2037 (11.8) | 558 (13.4) | 4687 (15.8) | 10 438 (15.1) | 7881 (21.3) |
| Parental lifetime psychiatric morbidity | ||||||||
| No | 1 920 673 (76.7) | 42 344 (62.0) | 62 145 (59.9) | 9606 (55.5) | 2305 (55.5) | 16 226 (54.6) | 41 781 (60.5) | 19 132 (51.7) |
| Yes | 583 517 (23.3) | 25 900 (38.0) | 41 669 (40.1) | 7703 (44.5) | 1848 (44.5) | 13 487 (45.4) | 27 335 (39.5) | 17 907 (48.3) |
| History of violence | ||||||||
| None | 2 442 123 (97.5) | 62 987 (92.3) | 96 599 (93.1) | 16 123 (93.1) | 3724 (89.7) | 26 444 (89.0) | 60 643 (87.7) | 28 351 (76.5) |
| Subjected to violence only | 28 305 (1.1) | 1966 (2.9) | 2856 (2.8) | 513 (3.0) | 77 (1.9) | 959 (3.2) | 2960 (4.3) | 1934 (5.2) |
| Perpetrated violence only | 30 279 (1.2) | 2774 (4.1) | 3714 (3.6) | 578 (3.3) | 317 (7.6) | 1982 (6.7) | 4518 (6.5) | 5677 (15.3) |
| Both subjected to violence and perpetrated violence | 3483 (0.1) | 517 (0.8) | 645 (0.6) | 95 (0.5) | 35 (0.8) | 328 (1.1) | 995 (1.4) | 1077 (2.9) |
Abbreviation: IQR, interquartile range.