Table 2.

Bivariate Relationships for Derived Behavioral Economic Demand and Discounting Variables

	Opioid Demand		Cannabis Demand		Discounting Rate (k)
	Intensity	Elasticity	Intensity	Elasticity	Money	Opioids	Cannabis
Age	0.06	0.13	−0.13	0.17	−0.04	−0.01	−0.05
Female	0.07	0.06	−0.12	.26*	0.15	0	0.05
White	−0.02	−0.16	0.09	−.30**	0.16	0.12	0.12
College	−0.09	0.11	0.02	−0.04	−.26*	−.25*	−0.2
Income (USD)	−.40***	0.15	−0.14	−0.07	−0.13	0.01	−0.08
Substance Use
Past Month Opioid Use Daysa	1.44	0.62	1.18	0.47	1.13	1.23	1.11
Risky Route of Administration	0.1	−.38***	0.19	−0.21	−0.06	0.05	0.03
Past Month Cannabis Use Daysa	1.31	0.89	2.08**	0.69	0.95	1.07	1.05
Grams Cannabis/Week	0.19	−0.2	.47***	−.28*	0.08	0.14	0.05
Treatment History
Current Treatment-Seeking	0.16	−0.13	0.14	−0.12	0.05	0.04	0.13
Treatment Plans in Next Year	.29**	−.25*	.23*	−0.16	0.19	0.08	0.07
DSM-5 SUD
OUD	.52***	−.28*	0.15	−0.05	0.11	.30**	0.2
OUD Criteria Endorsed	.40***	−.31**	0.1	−0.06	0.13	.29**	.23*
CUD	−0.08	0.15	.25*	−0.01	−0.02	−0.06	−0.01
CUD Criteria Endorsed	−0.01	0.09	.27*	−0.08	0.03	0.01	−0.01
AUD	0.05	0	0.03	−0.04	−0.09	0	0.14
AUD Criteria Endorsed	0.11	−0.04	−0.01	−0.04	−0.12	−0.01	0.05
Pain
Average Pain (0–10)	.29**	−0.06	−0.06	0.07	.27*	.22*	0.16
Pain Effect on Daily Life (0–10)	.32**	−0.11	0.03	0.02	.30**	.25*	0.14
Opioid Relief of Pain (0–100)	−0.06	0.09	−0.01	0.16	0.18	0.08	0.09

Note. OUD = opioid use disorder; CUD = cannabis use disorder; AUD = alcohol use disorder; Risky Route = preferred use of intranasal, smoked, or injection administration; BP1 = raw breakpoint; BP2 = dichotomous breakpoint (coded 0) versus no breakpoint (coded 1).

^aThese variables were evaluated using negative binomial regression given the observation of zero-inflation. Values represent rate ratios.

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001 (bold = statistically significant)