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. 2019 Dec 27;2(12):e1917008. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.17008

Table 3. Multivariable Logistic Models for the Belief That Personal Health Choices Should Take Priority Over an Institution’s Religious Affiliation by Gender.

Variable aOR (95% CI)
Women Men
Age, y
18-29 0.82(0.43-1.57) 0.63 (0.34-1.17)
30-44 0.83 (0.45-1.54) 0.90 (0.52-1.55)
45-59 0.69 (0.39-1.22) 0.76 (0.46-1.26)
≥60 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Black, non-Hispanic 1.35 (0.78-2.36) 1.22 (0.69-2.18)
Hispanic 0.92 (0.56-1.51) 0.89 (0.52-1.51)
College graduate 1.10 (0.72-1.70) 1.13 (0.77-1.66)
Employed (paid or self-employed) 1.29 (0.88-1.89) 0.88 (0.59-1.31)
Annual income <$50 000 1.56 (0.77-1.73) 1.23 (0.83-1.82)
Resides in metropolitan area 1.11 (0.62-1.99) 0.85 (0.50-1.46)
Region
Northeast 0.78 (0.43-1.39) 1.78 (1.10-3.05)
Midwest 0.66 (0.40-1.11) 1.61 (1.02-2.56)
South 0.72 (0.43-1.21) 1.55 (0.98-2.46)
West 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Married 1.11 (0.75-1.65) 0.75 (0.50-1.13)
Household size ≥3 members 1.11 (0.66-1.86) 0.50 (0.32-0.79)
≥ 1 Household member aged <18 y 0.76 (0.45-1.28) 1.47 (0.89-2.41)
Roman Catholic 0.73 (0.45-1.18) 0.74 (0.46-1.18)
Atheist, agnostic, or nothing in particular 1.49 (0.84-2.64) 2.68 (1.61-4.47)
Very or moderately religious 0.82 (0.52-1.30) 0.72 (0.46-1.13)
Attends religious services almost once a week or more 0.91 (0.59-1.40) 0.57 (0.37-0.88)
Very or moderately spiritual 0.98 (0.61-1.58) 1.24 (0.81-1.89)

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio.