Table 2. Estimated Annual Rate of Change of Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of tTau and pTau181 and Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Regions of Interest) in Mutation Carriers by Estimated Years Before Onseta.
Estimated Time Before Onset, y | tTau | pTau181 | Entorhinal Thickness | Hippocampal Volume | Precuneus Thickness | Superior Frontal Thickness | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rate of Change, Mean (SE) | P Value | Rate of Change, Mean (SE) | P Value | Rate of Change, Mean (SE) | P Value | Rate of Change, Mean (SE) | P Value | Rate of Change, Mean (SE) | P Value | Rate of Change, Mean (SE) | P Value | |
−25 | 0.3 (3.8) | .94 | 0.1 (0.5) | .88 | 0.011 (0.012) | .33 | 5.6 (29.0) | .85 | −0.004 (0.004) | .37 | −0.006 (0.006) | .32 |
−20 | 2.9 (2.7) | .28 | 0.6 (0.3) | .09 | −0.002 (0.009) | .83 | −23.9 (21.7) | .27 | −0.008 (0.003) | .01 | −0.008 (0.005) | .09 |
−15 | 5.4 (3.9) | .17 | 1.1 (0.5) | .03 | −0.015 (0.007) | .04 | −53.5 (17.9) | .004 | −0.012 (0.003) | <.001 | −0.010 (0.004) | .02 |
−10 | 5.5 (2.8) | .05 | 0.7 (0.3) | .04 | −0.028 (0.009) | .001 | −83.0 (19.9) | <.001 | −0.016 (0.004) | <.001 | −0.011 (0.005) | .02 |
−5 | 5.5 (2.1) | .01 | 0.4 (0.3) | .15 | −0.041 (0.012) | <.001 | −112.5 (26.4) | <.001 | −0.020 (0.005) | <.001 | −0.013 (0.006) | .04 |
0 | 5.6 (2.3) | .02 | 0.1 (0.3) | .83 | −0.066 (0.010) | <.001 | −232.9 (20.9) | <.001 | −0.048 (0.003) | <.001 | −0.022 (0.005) | <.001 |
5 | 5.6 (3.2) | .08 | −0.3 (0.4) | .51 | −0.106 (0.018) | <.001 | −413.9 (34.4) | <.001 | −0.075 (0.005) | <.001 | −0.036 (0.008) | <.001 |
10 | 5.7 (4.4) | .20 | −0.6 (0.6) | .28 | −0.147 (0.033) | <.001 | −594.9 (61.6) | <.001 | −0.103 (0.009) | <.001 | −0.050 (0.014) | <.001 |
Abbreviations: pTau181, phosphorylated tau 181; tTau, total tau.
P values were for testing whether the rate of change is significantly different from 0.