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. 2019 Dec 11;2(12):e1917126. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.17126

Table 2. Estimated Annual Rate of Change of Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of tTau and pTau181 and Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (Regions of Interest) in Mutation Carriers by Estimated Years Before Onseta.

Estimated Time Before Onset, y tTau pTau181 Entorhinal Thickness Hippocampal Volume Precuneus Thickness Superior Frontal Thickness
Rate of Change, Mean (SE) P Value Rate of Change, Mean (SE) P Value Rate of Change, Mean (SE) P Value Rate of Change, Mean (SE) P Value Rate of Change, Mean (SE) P Value Rate of Change, Mean (SE) P Value
−25 0.3 (3.8) .94 0.1 (0.5) .88 0.011 (0.012) .33 5.6 (29.0) .85 −0.004 (0.004) .37 −0.006 (0.006) .32
−20 2.9 (2.7) .28 0.6 (0.3) .09 −0.002 (0.009) .83 −23.9 (21.7) .27 −0.008 (0.003) .01 −0.008 (0.005) .09
−15 5.4 (3.9) .17 1.1 (0.5) .03 −0.015 (0.007) .04 −53.5 (17.9) .004 −0.012 (0.003) <.001 −0.010 (0.004) .02
−10 5.5 (2.8) .05 0.7 (0.3) .04 −0.028 (0.009) .001 −83.0 (19.9) <.001 −0.016 (0.004) <.001 −0.011 (0.005) .02
−5 5.5 (2.1) .01 0.4 (0.3) .15 −0.041 (0.012) <.001 −112.5 (26.4) <.001 −0.020 (0.005) <.001 −0.013 (0.006) .04
0 5.6 (2.3) .02 0.1 (0.3) .83 −0.066 (0.010) <.001 −232.9 (20.9) <.001 −0.048 (0.003) <.001 −0.022 (0.005) <.001
5 5.6 (3.2) .08 −0.3 (0.4) .51 −0.106 (0.018) <.001 −413.9 (34.4) <.001 −0.075 (0.005) <.001 −0.036 (0.008) <.001
10 5.7 (4.4) .20 −0.6 (0.6) .28 −0.147 (0.033) <.001 −594.9 (61.6) <.001 −0.103 (0.009) <.001 −0.050 (0.014) <.001

Abbreviations: pTau181, phosphorylated tau 181; tTau, total tau.

a

P values were for testing whether the rate of change is significantly different from 0.