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. 2020 Jan 10;3(1):e1918911. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18911

Figure 1. Temporal Trends in the Proportional Use of Robotic, Laparoscopic, and Open Surgery.

Figure 1.

Data are from the Michigan Surgical Quality Collaborative from January 1, 2012, through June 30, 2018. These data reflect practices at all hospitals included in the study.