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. 2020 Jan 17;3(1):e1919393. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19393

Table 1. Descriptive Statistics Summary of the Overall Sample.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%)
All (n = 6700) White (n = 5394) African American (n = 1306) Non-Hispanic (n = 5257) Hispanic (n = 1443)
Race
White 5394 (80.5) 5394 (100.0) NA 4072 (77.5) 1322 (91.6)
Black 1306 (19.5) NA 1306 (100.0) 1185 (22.5) 121 (8.4)
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic 5257 (78.5) 4072 (75.5) 1185 (90.7) 5257 (100.0) NA
Hispanic 1443 (21.5) 1322 (24.5) 121 (9.3) NA 1443 (100.0)
Sex
Women 3334 (49.8) 2605 (48.3 729 (55.8) 2630 (50.0) 704 (48.8)
Men 3366 (50.2) 2789 (51.7) 577 (44.2) 2627 (50.0) 739 (51.2)
Region
Northeast 959 (14.3) 777 (14.4) 182 (13.9) 813 (15.5) 146 (10.1)
Midwest 1591 (23.7) 1335 (24.7) 256 (19.6) 1466 (27.9) 125 (8.7)
South 2659 (39.7) 1909 (35.4) 750 (57.4) 2130 (40.5) 529 (36.7)
West 1491 (22.3) 1373 (25.5) 118 (9.0) 848 (16.1) 643 (44.6)
Poverty status
In poverty 3326 (49.6) 2500 (46.3) 826 (63.2) 2469 (47.0) 857 (59.4)
Out of poverty 3374 (50.4) 2894 (53.7) 480 (36.8) 2788 (53.0) 586 (40.6)
Educational attainment
<High school graduate 1167 (17.4) 901 (16.7) 266 (20.4) 833 (15.8) 334 (23.1)
High school graduate 4812 (71.8) 3852 (71.4) 960 (73.5) 3780 (71.9) 1032 (71.5)
College graduate 721 (10.8) 641 (11.9) 80 (6.1) 644 (12.3) 77 (5.3)
Tobacco advertisement exposure
No 1972 (29.4) 1663 (30.8) 309 (23.7) 1551 (29.5) 421 (29.2)
Yes 4728 (70.6) 3731 (69.2) 997 (76.3) 3706 (70.5) 1022 (70.8)

Abbreviation: NA, not applicable